book6 unit5词汇讲解.doc

Book6 Unit5 The power of nature词汇学案 1. alongside adv. 靠着〔沿着〕…的旁边 (alongside用作副词时不用于比较等级。) 【典例】The boat came alongside.船靠岸了。 【即学即练】 The two ships __________________ 0f each other.这两艘船并排靠着。 2. equipment n.[U] 设备 【典例】After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged. 实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了. 【联想拓展】equip sb./sth. with sth. 用…装备起来./使具备… 【即学即练】我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。 ?__________________________________________________________________________ 这位旅行家装备齐全。__________________________________________________________________________ 3. appoint vt. 任命；委派 【典例】1.他任命威廉姆斯作为他在约克郡的代理人。 He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York. 2.他被任命为这个城市的市长。 He was appointed mayor of the city. 3.老师任命他为班长。 The teacher appointed him (to be) monitor. 【常用结构】： appoint sb. to a post 派某人担任某职 【联想拓展】 appointment n.约会；约定；委任appointed adj.约定的；指定的 make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 break one’s appointment 违约；失约keep one’s appointment 守约 【即学即练】1.校长任命了一位新主任。____________________________________________________ 2.如果你想和他见面，你得预约。___________________________________________________ 3.Our visitors arrived at the _______________ time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。 4. evaluate vt.?评估；评价；估计 【典例】The scientists have evaluated the data. 那些科学家已经评价了那些资料。 We need to evaluate how well the method is working. 我们需要对这一方法产生的效果作出评价。 【常用结构】evaluate one’s ability? 评估某人的能力； evaluate the value/quality of sth. 评估某物的价值/质量 【即学即练】没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。_____________________________________________ 【联想拓展】evaluation n.估价；评价；计算 accomplishment evaluation?????????学业成绩评定 self-evaluation???自我评价 evaluation factor?????评价因素 evaluation method????评价方法 5. burn ...to the ground (楼房等)被（全部）烧毁；全部焚毁 【典例】He has no place to live in because his house has been __________________. 他无处栖身,因为他的房子被烧掉了。 【联想拓展】burn away 逐渐烧掉;消失 burn down (建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱burn off 烧掉，蒸发 burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗burn out 烧坏，烧尽 burn oneself out 筋疲力尽 【即学即练】 Be careful with fire, or it will????????????the whole building. A. burn down????