Android应用交互及任务栈处理.pdfVIP

2017 年 第 26 卷 第 6 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 ① Android 应用交互及任务栈处理 陆志平, 胡晨骏 (南京中医药大学 信息技术学院, 南京 210046) 摘 要: 针对 Android 应用开发中应用内部及应用之间的交互非常频繁的问题, 对应用交互的模式、返回路径、 传输媒介与任务栈等进行研究, 旨在提高应用的系统效率. Intent 组件是应用之间交互的媒介, 对 Intent 组件的主 要属性、显式 Intent 与隐式 Intent 两种启动目标组件方式进行了详细的说明, 并提供了具体的实现代码. 在不同 应用之间的交互情境下选择不同的 Intent 启动方式有利于提高交互的效率. 在 Activity 的返回路径上, 提出任务 栈返回与 TaskStackBuilder 对象管理返回两种模式及解决方案, 解决了顺序路径的返回及指定路径的返回等问题, 并在多个型号的设备上进行了测试验证. 关键词: Android; 应用; 交互; 任务栈; 返回路径 Android Application Interaction and Task Stack Processing LU Zhi-Ping, HU Chen-Jun (Information and Technology College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China) Abstract : During the development of the Android application, the interaction often occurs frequently between the internal application and applications. So the following aspects which include the application interaction pattern, return path, transmission medium and task stack, etc., are studied to improve the system efficiency of the application. Intent components are an interactive medium between applications. Firstly, we make a detailed description for the main attributes, two ways of starting the target component by explicit Intent and implicit Intent. And then we provide a specific implementation code. It is helpful to improve the efficiency of interaction by choosing different Intent startup modes under the interaction between different applications. On the return path of Activity, this paper puts forward two modes and solutions for the return of task stack and TaskStackBuilder object management. As a consequence, the problems of sequential return path or special path are resolved, whic