瑞雷波和勒夫波联合成像华南地区壳幔结构1.pdf

第2 卷 第1 期 地球科学期刊 Vol.2 No.1 2012 年3 月 Scientific Journal of Earth Science [SJES] Mar. 2012 瑞雷波和勒夫波联合成像华南地区壳幔结构1 张智，任亮，张艳瑾，熊彬 桂林理工大学 地球科学学院， 广西 桂林 541004 摘 要：根据布置于华南地区周边 13 个地震台站所记录的 1990 年至 2010 年中长周期数字地震资料，用适配滤波频时分析技 术获取了穿过华南大陆及周边地区的 470 条路径的瑞雷波和勒夫波频散。通过分格频散反演方法，从混合路径频散中提取了华 南造山带 1º×1º 网格的纯路径频散，频散的周期在 10s~100s 之间，共计 31 个中心周期。并由网格内的纯路径频散反演得到 S 波速度结构，重建了华南造山带壳幔的 S 波速度结构。所得结果表明：华南地区莫霍面深度为 29-36km ，自西向东、从北往南 缓慢变薄；整个研究区存在横向非均匀性，且在不同的块体内同样存在横向非均匀性；瑞雷波和勒夫波联合成像可以看出研究 区存在各向异性的特征，这说明了研究区内岩石圈和地壳的岩石在板块碰撞过程中发生过不同程度的伸展变形；瑞雷波和勒夫 波资料的联合约束能在一定程度上减少反演问题解的多解性。 关键词：华南地区；适配滤波频时分析；非均匀性；伸展变形 Love and Rayleigh Wave Tomography of Crustal Structure in Southern China Area Zhi Zhang, Liang Ren, Yan Jin Zhang, Bin Xiong Guilin University of technology, Guilin, China, 541004 Abstract: Based on the data of events of magnitude Ms ≥5.0 and shallow or moderate focal depth occurred between 1990 and 2010, which is collected by 13 broadband digital stations deployed in Southern China area and surrounding areas, 470 generated Rayleigh waves and Love waves can be accessed by applying the technique of matches filter frequency time analysis. We apply the technique of matched filter frequency time analysis to process long period surface wave data, and then obtain the surface wave group velocity dispersion in the period range 10-100s, then we use the grid inversion method to extract pure path dispersion in the grid of 1° × 1° after getting the distance and time in the grid of the study area by ray tracing, at the same time, we employ the damped least