421家庭结构下社区老幼复合型福利设施营造.pdfVIP

2017年第3期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 035 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 胡惠琴, 闫红曦. “421”家庭结构下社区老幼复合型福利设施营造[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2017, 32(03): 35-41. * “421”家庭结构下社区老幼复合型福利设施营造 The Construction of the Integrated Welfare Facilities for Elderly and Children Based on the 421 Family Structure in the Community “ ” 胡惠琴 闫红曦 HU Huiqin, YAN Hongxi 摘 要 我国独特的生育政策导致了国内 Abstract: China’s unique family planning policy has led to the emergence of “421” and “422” “421及“422”家庭结构的产生，使得老年 family structure, which makes the proportion of the elderly population continue to increase, 人口比例不断增大，养老问题的严峻性持续 and the seriousness of the pension problem continue to intensify. At the same time, the 加剧。同时，这种家庭结构的少子化的现象 problems in early childhood education brought about by the phenomenon of few-generating of 带来的幼儿教育问题不能小觑。而与之相 family structure cannot be underestimated. But paradoxically, welfare facilities of old-age care 矛盾的是，社区养老、育幼福利设施极度缺 and child-care in the community are extremely deficient, and the use of existing facilities is  乏，既有设施的使用现状令人担忧。本文着 worrying. This paper focuses on the problems of old-age care and child-care existing in “421” 眼于国内生育政策所产生的“421”及“422” and “422” family structure emerging from the domestic fertility policy, and puts forward the 家庭结构中存在的养老、育幼问题，提出社区 design idea of welfare facilities of the integrated welfare facilities for elderly and children in “老幼复合”型福利设施的设计思路。 the community. 关键词 “421”家庭；养老；育幼；老幼复合 Keywords: “421” Family; Old-age Care; Child-care; the Integrated Care Center for Elderly and 型；设施 Children; Facility 0  引  言