通信与电子信息工程专业英语第1单元TEXTAB.pptVIP

Unit 1 作业： 1、本课的扩展阅读1-2段翻译 2、预习下一单元课文 * * Unit 1 原文:In source coding, there are two types of coding—lossless coding and lossy coding. In lossless coding, no information is lost. 译文:在信源编码中，有两种形式的编码——无损编码和有损编码。在无损编码时，信息不会丢失。 Unit 1 原文:When we compress our computer files using a compression technique (for instance, WinZip), there is no loss of information. Such coding techniques are called lossless coding techniques. 译文:当我们用一种压缩技术（例如，WinZip）压缩电脑文件时，没有丢失信息。这样的编码技术被称为无损编码技术。 Unit 1 原文:In lossy coding, some information is lost while doing the source coding. As long as只要 the loss is not significant, we can tolerate it. 译文:在有损编码中，一些信息在信源编码时会丢失。只要这些丢失的是不重要的，我们能够容忍它。 Unit 1 原文:When an image is converted 转换 in JPEG format, the coding is lossy coding because some information is lost. Most of the techniques used for voice, image, and video coding are lossy coding techniques. 译文:当一幅图被转化为JPEG格式，这个编码是有损编码，因为有些信息丢失了。大部分用于声音、图像和视频的编码技术是有损编码技术。 Unit 1 原文:The compression utilities公共工程 we use to compress data files use lossless encoding techniques. JPEG image compression is a lossy technique because some information is lost. 译文:对于压缩公用工程我们通常压缩数据文件用无损技术。JPEG图压缩是有损压缩技术，因为有信息丢失。 Unit 1 原文:Channel encoder: If we have to decode the information correctly, even if 即使errors are introduced in the medium, we need to put some additional附加的 bits in the source-encoded data so that the additional information can be used to detect and correct the errors. 译文:信道编码器：如果我们不得不正确地解码信息，即使错误已被引入媒介中，我们需要放一些附加的比特在信源编码数据中从而这些附加的信息能删除和改正错误。 Unit 1 原文: This process过程 of adding bits is done by the channel encoder. Shannon’s channel coding theorem tells us how to achieve this. 译文:这个加比特的过程由信道编码完成。Shannol的信道编码定理告诉我们怎样完成这个。 Unit 1 原文:In channel encoding, redundancy is introduced so that at the receiving end, the redundant bits can be used for error detection删除 or error correction修改. 译文:在信道编码中，冗余被引入，这样在接收终端这些冗余比特能被用于错误删除和错误修改。 Unit 1 原文:Modulation: Modulation is a process of transforming the signal so