实现我国煤化工_煤制油产业健康发展的若干思考_曹湘洪.pdfVIP

化 工 进 展 ·80 · CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2011 年第 30 卷第 1 期 特约评述 实现我国煤化工、煤制油产业健康发展的若干思考 曹 湘 洪 （中国石油化工集团公司，北京 100728 ） 摘 要：针对我国目前出现的盲目发展煤化工、煤制油的状况提出了实现我国煤化工、煤制油产业科学发展的 建议。一是发展煤化工、煤制油必须坚持“适度、有序”原则；二是综合考虑社会投入，发展煤基车用替代燃 料应定位在煤制油上，不宜发展“醇醚燃料”；三是发展煤化工、煤制油要高度关注国际原油和石化产品市场， 认真分析产品的市场竞争力；四是发展煤化工、煤制油要积极推动煤炭生产企业与石油化工企业的以资本为纽 带的强强联合。 关键词：煤化工；煤制油；煤基燃料 中图分类号：TQ 53 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000 –6613 （2011 ）01 –0080 –08 Achieving a healthy development of coal-based chemicals and CTL in China CAO Xianghong （China Petrochemical Corporation （SINOPEC GROUP），Beijing 100728 ，China ） Abstract ：In view of the blind development of coal-based chemicals and coal-to-liquid in China ，the author makes the following suggestions to achieve a scientific development of coal-based chemicals and CTL. Firstly ，to stick to the principle of “Being in proportion and in order”. Secondly ，to develop CTL instead of coal-based methanol ether fuels to produce coal-based vehicle fuels. Thirdly ，to develop the coal-based petrochemicals and CTL by watching closely the international markets of crude oil and petrochemical products and analyzing carefully the market competitiveness of coal-based products. Fourthly ，to actively promote creating a strong synergy in the form of joint investment by and between coal mining enterprises and petrochemical enterprises. Key words：coal-based petrochemical production ；coal-to-liquid；coal-based vehicle fuel 在煤炭生产企业期望通过煤化工和煤制油延 油消费量快速增长，对国际原油的依存度 2009 年已 伸产业链，以及做大经济规模、提升竞争力以及煤 达到 51.2% 。随着国际原油价格的升高，煤化工和 炭产区地方政府期望通过煤化工和煤制油加快发展