以字词共现网络探勘西洋经典情歌中的爱情概念与事物之隐喻关联 .pdf

以字詞共現網絡探勘西洋經典情歌中的愛情概念與事物之隱喻關聯 摘要 本研究針對英文的情歌歌詞進行字詞共現網絡(Word Co-Occurrence Network)的分析，利用不同共現範圍的連結計算，將字彙之間的概念關聯作運算 分析，和歌詞文本分析的結果作比較，以評估字詞共現網絡作為概念聯結分析工 具的潛能。研究結果發現從字詞共現網絡的計算得出，西洋經典情歌中最常和愛 情概念共同出現的事物概念有「心」、「寶貝」、「旅程」，和「時間」，與文本分析 結果相比 ，「心」、「寶貝」和「旅程」是西洋經典情歌中最常使用的隱喻概念 。 關鍵詞：共現網絡、認知心理、心理語言學、情感運算 、情感隱喻 1 Exploring the Metaphorical Relation between Concept Love and Physical Objects in the Western Classical Love Songs via Word Co-Occurrence Network Abstract The present article we utilized Word Co-Occurrence Network to explore the specific meaning of the lyrics to observe what the content represent love concepts in western classical love songs via three types of co-occurrence range, and evaluated the potential of Word Co-Occurrence Network to be a new concept relation analysis tool by compared with the content analysis data. Our results revealed that “heart”, “baby”, “journey ” and “time” were the most co-occurrence object concepts with concept “love”, and compared with the content analysis data, “heart”, “baby” and “journey ” were the highest frequencies metaphorical concept that been used in the western classical love songs. Keywords: co-occurrence network, cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, affective computing, affective metaphor 2 壹、研究背景與問題 “Some say love it is a river, that drowns the tender reed Some say love it is a razer, that leaves your soul to bleed …” (Amanda McBroom, 1979) 這是經典西洋情歌《The Rose》中的一段歌詞，以河流、剪刀、花朵等各種 具體的事物來描述抽象的情感──愛，這類相似的內容存在於不同形式風格的歌 詞文本中；自流行音樂的發展以降，各地方各年代隨著當時的社會文化等環境因 素而有多種不同的詞曲創作題材更迭，然而，有一類別的音樂