国际公差标准与互换性原则课件.ppt

Chapter 1 Fundamentals of International Standard 1.1 ISO overview (P1) ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). the International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 1.1 ISO overview (P1) The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. ISO technical committees : ISO技术委员会interested in : 致力于 1.1 ISO overview (P1) International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. liaison v.联系,联络 1.1 ISO overview (P1) Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the ISO Council. Circulate v.循环,流通 Council n.理事会 1.1 ISO overview (P1) They are approved in accordance with ISO procedures requiring at least 75% approval by the member bodies voting. in accordance with 根据,按照 procedure n.程序,步骤 1.1 ISO overview (P1) Users should note that all International Standards undergo revision from time to time and that any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unless otherwise stated. herein to 于此,在这里 1.2 About Interchangeability When the service life of an electric bulb is over, all you do is to buy a new one and replace the bulb. This easy operation, which does not need a fitter or a technician, would not be possible without two main concepts, interchangeability and standardization. service life n.寿命 Interchangability 互换性 stanardization 标准化 1.2 About Interchangeability Interchangeability means that identical parts must be interchangeable ,i.e., able to replace each other ,whether during assembly or