热处理工艺参数对T12钢碳化物球化的影响.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第 l 期 西华大学学报(自然科学版) 2012 年 1 月 Vo l. 31 ,No. 1 Journal of Xihua University • Natural Science Jan.2012 文章编号: 1673-159X( 2012) 01 -0091 -03 热处理工艺参数对 T12 钢碳化物球化的影晌 贺毅马黎娟1 ， 2 (1西华大学材料科学与工程学院，四川成都 610039;2. 重庆普什机械有限责任公司，重庆 400050) 摘 要:用正交试验法研究了奥氏体化温度、保温时间、等温温度 3 个热处理工艺参数对T12 钢碳化物球化的 影响，以碳化物的粒化程度和硬度值为目标，通过极差分析和方差分析得出:奥氏体化温度是影响T12 钢碳化物球 化的最主要因素，保温时间和等温温度是次要影响因素;在755 c保温 mm 后以 690 c等温的热处理工艺为T12 钢较优球化退火工艺。利用较优球化退火工艺处理后的试样得到了碳化物细小均匀的球状珠光体组织。 关键词:碳化物球化;T12 钢;热处理工艺参数 文献标志码:A 中图分类号:TG156 Effect of Heat Treatment Parameters on the Carbide Spheroidizing for Steel T12 HE Yi 1 , MA Li_juan 1,2 (1. School 01 Materials Science and Engineering , Xihua University , Chengdu 610039 China; 2. Chongqing Pushi Machine Co. ,Ltd , Chongqing 400050 China) Abstract: Effect of heat treatment parameters such as austenitizing temperature , holding time and isothermal temperature on the carbide spheroidizing for steel T12 is studied by using orthogonal test method in this pape r. The results indicated that austenitizing tem- perature was the most impo此ant factor , which affected carbide spheroidizing for steel T1 2 , the holding time and isothermal temperature were the secondary ones , and the better heat treatment process for steel T12 was austenitizing at 755 c for 1 min and then annealing at 690 C. The specimen prepared with the better heat treatment process had the spherical pe缸lite of small uniform carbide. Key words: carbide spheroidizing , steel T1 2 , heat treatment parameter 点:一种观