中国古代的钢铁冶炼技术简史（Brief history of iron and steel smelting in ancient China）.doc

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中国古代的钢铁冶炼技术简史（Brief history of iron and steel smelting in ancient China）.doc

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中国古代的钢铁冶炼技术简史（Brief history of iron and steel smelting in ancient China）

中国古代的钢铁冶炼技术简史（Brief history of iron and steel smelting in ancient China） Brief history of iron and steel smelting in ancient China. The characteristics of Chinas ancient steel development are different from that of other countries. In the world, solid and solid carbonized steel has been used for a long time, while Chinese cast iron and pig iron have been the main methods. Due to the invention and development of cast iron and pig iron and steel, Chinas metallurgical technology had been advanced in the world before the middle of Ming dynasty. Chinas ancient steelmaking technology was invented late in the spring and autumn period. From pre-qin to late western han dynasty, the main steel making process was the iron carburizing method. From han dynasty to Ming and qing dynasties, it was mainly stir-fry steel and irrigation, followed by 100 steelmaking and iron-carburizing, as well as cast iron decarburizing steel in the han dynasty, and in the han dynasty and the crucible process. Stir-fry steel process mainly produces general malleable iron (including steel and wrought iron), the steel process mainly produces the steel with high carbon, the steel is the reprocessing of ordinary Fried steel. During the spring and autumn period, the iron iron method was iron iron, which was to restore the iron ore solid to the sponge iron and then the iron that was forged in the lower smelting temperature. The smelting block is made of iron, which is generally used in three kinds of ground furnace, ground building furnace and vertical furnace. Iron ore is reduced and carburized in high temperature iron smelting furnace, and the liquid iron with carbon content is 3 ~ 4%. In the early period of the warring states period, China had mastered the technology of decarburization and heat treatment, and invented ductile cast iron. In China, the total output of steel in the tang dynasty has reached 1,200 tons in the tang dynasty. The song dynasty is 4,700 tons and the Ming dynasty is up to 40,000 t