初试科目半导体物理学（First test subject semiconductor physics）.docVIP

初试科目半导体物理学（First test subject semiconductor physics） First test subject: semiconductor physics Reference: gu zuyi, semiconductor physics Syllabus: Chapter 1 lattice structure and defects of semiconductor The basic properties of a semiconductor 2 common semiconductor materials Main semiconductor devices and their optional materials The structure type of common semiconductor 5. Bond - bond - bond - bond - bond - bond - bond lattice defect - interstitial impurities The intergranular boundary of the dislocation diffusion coefficient of the subposition impurity antilattices Chapter ii electronic state in semiconductor In the periodic potential field, the solution of the electron schrodinger equation is the Bloch function, the wave function: EMBED Equation. DSMT4 EMBED Equation. DSMT4 The Bloch function is not a monochromatic plane wave. K is the wave vector, describes the electron co-chemical movement. The plane wave factor eikr indicates that the crystals are no longer localized and extended to the whole crystal, reflecting the common movement of electrons. UK (r) reflects the influence of the periodic potential field on the electron motion, indicating that the electrons in the crystal have different probability of appearing in different positions in the original cell. The periodicity of the UK (r) tells us that the probabilities of the different cells in the crystal are the same. There are several approaches to the quantum mechanical processing of electrons in the periodic field. Try to sketch it. (1) near free electron approximation (2) compact binding approximation 3 because of communization movement, may be regarded as electrons in the crystal crystal has on the whole, the atomic energy level so isolated form the band, can usually only for orderly crystalline substance, is about the crystal in the electronic movement of a quantum theory, it shows that the crystal electronic energy limit in some of the zone. In this case, the electron energy is classified according t