面向制造过程的装配公差模型研究.pdfVIP

Vo l. 21 No.6 工程设计学报 第 21 卷第 6 期 2014 年 12 月 Chinese Journal of Engineering Design Dec. 2014 DOI: 10. 3785/j. issn. 1006-754X. 2014. 06. 004 面向制造过程的装配公差模型研究 赵嫂，茅健 (上海工程技术大学机械工程学院，上海 201620) 搪 要:为了研究零件制造偏差对装配公差的影响，提出了一种面向制造过程的装配公差模型.基于小位移矢量方 法建立零件表面公差模型，采用齐次坐标变换方法描述偏差累积，建立了工ι系统各组件的装配公差模型.在满足 装配约束条件的前提下，考虑了装配零件的几何变动，利用统计法研究装配体的装配成功率.最后应用一实例对装 配体进行了公差分析，验证了模型的合理性.该模型可以用于指导装配规划，避免不可装配性. 关键词 :SDT;HTM;帘l 造零件公差模型;公差分析 中图分类号:TH 124 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1006-754X(2014)06-0529-05 Research on model of assembly tolerance for manufacturing process ZHAO Man , MAO Jian CCollege of Mechanical Engineering , Shanghai University of Engineering Science , Shanghai 201620 , China) Abstract :ln order to study the effect of manufacturing variation on assembly tolerance , a model of assembly tolerance for manufacturing process was proposed. The tolerance model of part surface was established based on the small displacement torsor , the deviation transmission was described by homogeneous transformation matrix , and then a stack-up model of geometric error of the process system was estab !ished. In the precondition of meeting the assembly constraint , the geo metric variation of assembly part was considered and the success rate of assembly was studied by statistical method. Finally , a case study was conducted which analyzed the tolerance of an assem bly and the rationality of the proposed model was verified. The model can be used in guiding as- sembly planning to avoid no-assemble feasibility. Key words: SDT; HTM; tolerance model of manufacturing part; tolerance analysis