特低渗透砂岩油藏储层微观孔喉特征 - 石油学报.PDF

3 0 4 Vol. 3 0 No. 4 2 009 7 A CT A PETROLEI SINICA July 2 00 9 : 0253-2697 ( 2 00 9) 04-0 560-04 1 2 1 3 王瑞飞 沈平平 宋子齐 杨 华 ( 1. 710065; 21 100083; 3. 71002 1) : 通过岩心样品的恒速压汞测试, 对特低渗透砂岩油藏储层微观孔喉特征进行的研 结果表明, 储层有效喉道半径有效喉道 体积有效孔隙半径有效孔隙体积及孔喉比等特征参数与孔隙度渗透率之间具有较好的相关性; 对于孔隙度渗透率较高的岩 样, 有效喉道有效孔隙发育程度较高, 孔喉比较低; 特低渗透砂岩油藏储层孔隙结构具有中等孔隙和小喉道发育孔喉连通性差及 孔喉性质差异大的特点, 开发过程中可能存在潜在的贾敏效应伤害特低渗透砂岩油藏储层性质主要由喉道控制, 喉道半径分类 明显渗透率越低, 喉道半径与渗透率的相关性越好喉道控制储层渗透性, 进而决定开发难度和开发效果 : 特低渗透砂岩储层; 孔喉特征; 孔喉比; 孔隙结构; 特征参数; 储层性质 : T E125 : A Characteristics of micro-pore throat in ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir 1 2 1 3 WANG Ruifei SHEN Pingping SONG Ziqi YANG H ua ( 1. Colleg e of Petroleum E ng i neer ing , X i. an Shiy ou University , X i. an 7 10 06 5, China; 2. PetroChina Ex p loratio n and D evelop ment Resear h I nstitute, Beij ing 10 00 83, China; 3. PetroChina Changqing Oilf ield Comp any , X i. an 7 10021, China) Abstract: The features of mi ro-pore throat in the ult ra-low permeability sandstone reservoir were analyzed by using t he onstant-rate mer ury inje t ion te hnology. The effe t ive throat radius, the effe tive throat volume, the effe tive pore radius, the effe tive pore volume and the pore-to-throat ratio are orrelative w ith the porosity and permeability of reservoirs. For t he ro k samples w ith higher porosity and permeabilit y, the effe tive throat and pores are better , while the