微处理器(MPU)大战（Microprocessors (MPU) war）.docVIP

微处理器(MPU)大战（Microprocessors (MPU) war） Microprocessors (MPU) war Cheng Song The 1994-03-25 The MPU (microprocessor) is the heart of the computer, which determines the computers various abilities, especially the operation speed. The update of the computer was first reflected in the update of MPU, who led the MPU, who led the new trend of the computer. The leadership of the computer is often contested over the leadership of MPU. For example, Intel (Intel) on which the MPU almost swept through personal machine CPU area and set up the image of the king of the hardware, the performance of the type on which the workstation RISC MPU prices increase rapidly, defeated the large and medium-sized general computer, caused a shock wave of small machine turns the entire computer industry. Previously, MPU was limited to personal computers and workstations. On the one hand, due to the improvement of its own performance, on the other hand, due to the development of parallel technology, it has been used in large and medium-sized computers and giant computers. Because it can be mass-produced and cheap, the use of parallel many MPU as the CPU of large and medium-sized computers has become a necessary measure to preserve the competition. Because MPU is becoming more and more important, the battle of MPU is becoming more and more intense. MPU now has two major types, CISC (complex instruction system computer) type and RISC (simplified instruction system computer) type, which is mainly used for personal machine, which is mainly used for workstation. Therefore, the MPU war is also manifested in the following fronts: First, CISC camp internal dispute, main is Intel ix86 series (most of the people, led by IBM compatibles, machine with its role CPU) and Motorola (Motorola) of 68000 series (mainly Apple (Apple) of individual machine use it as CPU). It has now ended in a big win for Intel. Second, the debate within the RISC camp, which is now in the same league, and since the year before, every