铬合金作用（Chrome alloy）.docVIP

铬合金作用（Chrome alloy） 1, carbon (C) : the carbon content in steel increases, the yield point and tensile strength increases, but the plasticity and impact is reduced, when carbon exceeds 0.23%, steel welding performance is bad, so used for welding of low alloy structural steel, carbon content is generally not more than 0.20%. The high carbon content also reduces the corrosion resistance of steel, and the high carbon steel in the outdoor field is easily corroded. In addition, carbon can increase the steels cold brittleness and aging sensitivity. Silicon (Si) : in the process of making steel, silicon is used as reducing agent and deoxidizer, so the sedative steel contains 0.15-0.30% silicon. If the amount of silicon in steel is more than 0.50 to 0.60 percent, silicon is an alloy element. Silicon can significantly increase the elastic limit of steel, yield point and tensile strength, so it is widely used as spring steel. The strength can be increased by 15-20% by adding 1.0-1.2% silicon to the structural steel. The combination of silicon and molybdenum, tungsten, chromium, etc., has the effect of improving corrosion resistance and oxidation, can make heat resistant steel. Low carbon steel containing 1-4% of silicon, with high magnetic conductivity, used in electrical industry for silicon steel. The increase of silicon will reduce the welding property of steel. 3. Manganese (Mn) : in the process of making steel, manganese is a good deoxidizer and desulfurizer, and the average steel contains Mn 0.30-0.50%. Even when adding more than 0.70% of the carbon steel manganese steel, general steel quantity of steel not only have enough toughness, and have higher strength and hardness, and improve the hardenability of steel, improving steel hot working performance, such as 16 mn steel A3 40% higher than the yield point. The steel with a manganese of 11-14 % has high abrasion resistance, used for shovel bucket, ball mill liner, etc. The increase of manganese, reduce the corrosion res