shell实例(for case if while 函数的调用).docVIP

此实例有for case while if 数值比较， 字符串比较的， 以及函数的应用。面对新手，经常会控制不好空格。特别要注意空格与[]的距离。包含4个函数实例：计算1加到100， 产生随机验证码， 判断文件是否存在， 判断目录（文件夹）是否存在！希望对新手所帮助。 #!/bin/sh add() { sum=0 for a in `seq 100` do sum=`expr $sum + $a` done echo Add 1 to 100 is : $sum } function code { A=(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D R F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z) total=${#A[@]} read -p please input length of code k # for ((i = 1; i = k; i++)) # { # num=`expr $RANDOM % $total` # echo -n ${A[$num]} # } for i in `seq $k` do num=`expr $RANDOM % $total` echo -n ${A[$num]} done } Filename() { read -p please input the path path cd $path if [ $? -ne 0 ] then echo ERR Path return fi read -p please input your filename filename if [ -f filename ] then echo $filename is exist else echo $filename is not exist fi } Dir() { read -p please input the path path cd $path if [ $? -ne 0 ] then echo ERR Path return fi read -p please input your filename Dir if [ -d $Dir ] then echo Folder :$Dir is exist else echo Folder :$Dir is not exist fi } flag=1 while [ $flag -eq 1 ] do clear echo ========================================= echo ========================================= echo OPTIONS: echo 1.ADD 1 to 100 echo 2.Get Auth Code echo 3.Check File echo 4.Check folder echo ========================================= echo ========================================= read -pPlease input your Option: option case $option in 1) echo your Options is $option add ;; 2) echo your order is $option code ;; 3) echo your order is $option Filename ;; 4) echo your order is $option Dir ;; *) echo ERR input ;; esac echo echo Whether contineu YES :(Y/y), NO:(N/n) : read string if [ $string == y ] || [ $string == Y ] then flag=1 elif [ $string == n ] || [ $string == N ] then flag=0 #break else echo ERR input fi done