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Clinical and radiographic predictors in diagnosing sputum smear- negative pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-negative patients: a cross- sectional study in China.pdfVIP

Clinical and radiographic predictors in diagnosing sputum smear- negative pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-negative patients: a cross- sectional study in China.pdf

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Clinical and radiographic predictors in diagnosing sputum smear- negative pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-negative patients: a cross- sectional study in China

3662 ChinM edJ2013,126fl91 Originalarticle Clinicalandradiographicpredictorsindiagnosingsputum smear- negativepulmonarytuberculosisinHIV-negativepatients:across__ ● l · 1 ● J l ■ sectionalstuayin lllna LIXin.xu,JIANG Shi.wen,ZHANGHui,J1NGKuan.he,WANG Li,LIWei—bin,LIU Xiao—qiu,YAOHong—yanand A『NG Li—xia Keywords:validationstudy tuberculosis,’smearnegative,pulmonary/radiography Background Incounty.1eveltuberculosis(TB)dispensariesInChina,theaccuratediagnosisofsputum smear—negative pulmonarytuberculosisfSNPT)needstobeimprovedbydevelopingandvalidatingclinicaIandradiographicpredictors. Methods The studywasconducted simultaneously inthree countiesperprovince inChongqingMunicipalityand LiaoningProvince inChinabetweenMay2005andMay2006.AtotaIof432new SNPTpatientswhoareHIV-negative andmorethan 15yearsolddiagnosedbyexpeRpanelsincounty—levelTBdispensarieswererecruited.Theirsputum sampleswerecollectedforculturebeforeanti—TBtreatment,andthetreatmentoutcomes(changesofX—rays)were foIIowedupattheendofthe6thmonth. Results 0fthe432SNPTpatients,sputum culturepositive(9_7%)orculturenegativewithgoodchangesofX·rays attheendofthe6thmonth(73.6%)wasvalidatedasSNP Fourpredictivevariableswereassociatedwithvalidated SNPTinthemultivariatelogisticregressionmodel:age55yearsold(oddsratio(OR)5.66;95%Cf2.69—11.91),60 daysofcough(O尺3.73;95%C 『1.10-12.65),10%ofpulmonaryconsolidationinthelungs(O尺5.40;95%C,2.90- 10.06).andpulmonaryconsolidationIntheupperIobeanteriorsegment(OR3.00;95%C 『1.57—5.72).Theareaunder thereceiveroperatingcharacteristiccurveofthemode1was0.77f95%C/0l71—0.83). Conclusion FourpredictorsofclinicaIandradiologicalcharacteristicsthathadagooddiagnosticperformanceofSNPT dese~etoberecommendedasindexindicatorsofSNPTdiagnosisincounty.1evelTBdispensariesinChina.

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