形容词与其比较级和最高级.docVIP

形容词及其比较级和最高级 形容词（adj.）修饰名词, 在句子中作定语和表语。 e.g. The beautiful girl speaks good English.(用于名词之前，作定语) There’s something interesting in the newspaper. (用于不定代词之后，作后置定语) The boys are clever. (用于be动词之后，作表语) 形容词的顺序：限观型龄色图国材 形容词比较级（-er）和最高级(-est) 变化规则 adj.(单音节或部分双音节)＋er/est: tall-taller-tallest; great-greater-greatest; fast-faster-fastest; long-longer-longest; clever-cleverer-cleverest –e +r\st: nice-nicer-nicest; large-larger-largest; late-later-latest; safe-safer-safest “辅音字母＋y” 结尾的双音节，变y为i 加 er\est: easy-easier-easiest; busy-busier-busiest; early-earlier-earliest; cloudy-cloudier-cloudiest; windy-windier-windiest; friendly-friendlier-friendliest; lovely-lovelier-loveliest; ugly-uglier-ugliest; happy-happier-happiest; lonely-lonelier-loneliest 重读闭音节(倒数辅元辅)，双写最后一个字母＋er/est: big-bigger-biggest; hot-hotter-hottest; thin-thinner-thinnest; sad-sadder-saddest; fat-fatter-fattest; wet-wetter-wettest; mad-madder-maddest; slim-slimmer--slimmest 部分双音节和多音节词，在该词前加more\the most: important- more important- the most important; beautiful- more beautiful- the most beautiful 以ing和ed结尾的形容词，在该词前加 more\ the most: boring-more boring-the most boring； bored-more bored-the most bored; interesting-more interesting-the most interesting 不规则变化： good/well-better-the best; bad/ill/badly-worse-the worst; many/much-more-the most; little-less- the least; 以下形容词没有比较级和最高级： wonderful, favourite, fantastic, final, last, perfect, excellent, right, wrong, only, full 用法 比较级：A＋动词＋形容词的比较级＋than+ B His brother is younger than I/me. Hangzhou is more beautiful than Chengdu. Are you feeling better(than before)? 在形容词比较级前可以用 much, even, still, far, a little, a bit, a lot, 以加强语气 Our city is much more beautiful than yours(=your city). Japan is a little larger than Germany. He’s even slower than before. 表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级＋than… Our room is twice larger than theirs. (我们的房间比他们的大两倍) This river is ten times longer than that river. 表示“大几岁”，“高几厘米”：表示数量的词＋形容词比较级 I’m two years ol