采场底板岩层破坏及损伤分析.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第1 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(1) ：35～39 2003 年1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan .，2003 采场底板岩层破坏与损伤分析 李兴高 高延法 (北方交通大学土建学院 北京 100044) ( 山东科技大学矿压所 泰安 271019) 摘要 底板岩层在采动过程中的破坏取决于底板的应力场和原生缺陷分布。在基于岩石工程破坏准则，探讨底板岩 层破坏定义的前提下，依据现场综合观测资料，采用各向同性弹性损伤双标量模型的两个损伤变量描述底板岩层的 裂隙演化，结合位移反分析的结果，研究底板岩层破坏的细观机理，可为开采煤层底板的安全性评价提供依据。 关键词 岩石力学，底板破坏机理，岩石工程破坏准则，位移反分析，各向同性弹性损伤双标量模型 分类号 TD 322.+ 1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)01-0035-05 DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF FLOOR STRATA 1 2 Li Xinggao ，Gao Yanfa 1 ( School of Civil Engineering and Architecture ，Northern Jiaotong University ，Beijing 100044 China) 2 ( Strata Control Research Center ，Shandong University of Science and Technology ，Tai’an 271019 China) Abstract The key to mining with pressure is to understand the floor failure mechanism by mining and water pressure. The failure of the floor rock mass depends on floor stress field and distributions of the primary discon- tinuities. First ，based on the rock engineering failure criteria ，the definition of the floor failure is discussed. Then ， according to the in-situ comprehensive observation data，by using two damage variables of the isotropic elastic damage model to describe the primary discontinuities of the floor，the mesoscopic mechanism of the floor failure is studied with displacement back analysis. The presented study provides the foundation to evaluate the floor safety. Key words rock mechanics ，floor failure mechanism，rock engineering failure criteria ，displacement back analysis，isotropic elastic damage model with two scala