生铁专业用铸铁件分类.docVIP

生铁专业用铸铁件的分类 黑色金属是指铁和铁的合金。如钢、生铁合金、铸铁等。钢和生铁都是以铁为基础，以碳为主要添加元素的合金，统称为铁碳合金。生铁是指把铁矿石放到高炉中冶炼而成的产品，主要用来炼钢和制造铸件。把铸造生铁放在熔铁炉中熔炼，即得到铸铁（液状），把液状铸铁浇铸成铸件，这种铸铁叫铸铁件。　　　　 Black metal refers to an alloy of iron and iron. Such as steel, iron alloy, cast iron, etc. Steel and cast iron is based on iron, added with carbon as the main elements of the alloy, collectively known as the iron carbon metal alloy. Pig iron refers to put iron ore in the blast furnace smelting products, mainly used for steel making and manufacture of castings. Put the casting pig iron in the cupola melting, that is, get cast iron (liquid), the liquid cast iron cast into the casting, the cast iron is cast iron pieces. 铁合金是由铁与硅、锰、铬、钛等元素组成的合金，铁合金是炼钢的原料之一，在炼钢时做钢的脱氧剂和合金元素添加剂用。　　　　 Iron alloy is made up of iron and silicon, manganese, chromium, composed of elements such as titanium alloy, iron alloy is one of the steelmaking raw material, do steel in steelmaking deoxidizer and additive in alloy element used. 2、把炼钢用生铁放到炼钢炉内按一定工艺熔炼，即得到钢。钢的产品有钢锭、连铸坯和直接铸成各种钢铸件等。通常所讲的钢，一般是指轧制成各种钢材的钢。钢属于黑色金属但钢不完全等于黑色金属。　　　　 2, put the steelmaking pig iron steel furnace smelting by certain process, the steel. Steel products have cast ingot casting billet and direct, all kinds of steel castings, etc. Usually told by steel, generally refers to the steel rolled into a variety of steel products. Steel belongs to black metal but not completely equal to black metal steel. 3、有色金属又称非铁金属，指除黑色金属外的金属和合金，如铜、锡、铅、锌、铝以及黄铜、青铜、铝合金和轴承合金等。另外在工业上还采用铬、镍、锰、钼、钴、钒、钨、钛等，这些金属主要用作合金附加物，以改善金属的性能，其中钨、钛、钼等多用以生产刀具用的硬质合金。以上这些有酿酒设备色金属都称为工业用金属，此外还有贵重金属：铂、金、银等和稀有金属，包括放射性的铀、镭等。 3, also called nonferrous metal, non-ferrous metal refers to in addition to the black metal of the metal and alloys, such as copper, tin, lead, zinc, aluminum, brass, bronze, aluminum alloy and bearing alloy, etc. In industry also USES the chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, vanadium, tungsten, titanium, etc., these metal is mainly used as alloy addition, in order to improve the