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生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。--泰戈尔通过分析总结历次大学英语四级考试的语法试题,我们发现:四级考试语法考查重点是:虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、动词的ing形式和过去分词、动词不定式、倒装、主谓一致、词序、省略、强调、不常用的时态等。四级语法试题考查的多是这些语法项目的不常见用法,详细内容请参看《大学英语四级考试90分突破?语法分册》。下面,我们以历次四级考试语法试题为例,说明其考试重点。一、虚拟语气考查点 1.essential,important等词后的虚拟语气1)It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline.(90年1月四级试题)A)must be sent B)would be sent C)be sent D)were sent(答案是C)2)It is vital that enough money to fund the project.(97年1月四级试题)A)is co11eeted B)be co11ected C)must be co11ected D)can be co11ected(答案为B)2.if only,wish后的虚拟语气1)Look at the terrible situation l am in!If only I your advice.((93年6月四级试题)A)fo1low B)had followed C)would fo1low D)have fo1lowed(答案为B)2)I wish I longer this morning,but l had to get up and come to class.(95年6月四级试题)A)have slept B)slept C)might have slept D)could have slept(答案为D)3)If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible,(97年1月四级试题)A)approve B)would approve C)can approve D)mill approve(答案为B)3.动词desire,recommend,suggest后跟虚拟语气1)We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in plans.(93年6月四级试题)A)inform B)informs C)informed D)had informed(答案为A)2)his recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made.(95年6月四级试题)A)not be started B)wi11 not be started C)is not started D)is not to be started(答案为A)3)He suggested to tomorrow’s exhibition together.(89年1月四级试题)A)us to go B)we went C)we shall go D)we go(答案为D)4.条件从句中的虚拟语气1)Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job she probably wouldn’t be able see her friends very often.(96年1月四级试题)A)has to get B)were not get C)had got D)could have got(答案为B)2) before we depart the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party,(97年1月试题)A)Had they arrived C)Were they to arriveB)Would they arrive D)Were they arriving(答案为C)3)He must have had an accident,or he then.(90年1月四级试题)A)would have been here C)had to be hereB)shoul
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