700_汽轮机转子用耐热合金研究进展_田仲良.pdfVIP

第50 卷 第 2 期 钢 铁 Vol.50，No.2 ，p54-60，69 2 0 1 5 年 2 月 Iron and Steel February 2015 DOI ：10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x 700 ℃℃汽轮机转子用耐热合金的研究进展 田仲良， 包汉生， 何西扣，刘正东 （钢铁研究总院特殊钢研究所，北京 100081） 摘 要：700 ℃超超临界电站用高中压转子是汽轮机中的核心部件，高中压汽轮机转子材料的选择是当前的研究热 点。新型铁素体系和奥氏体系耐热钢的研发促进了600 ℃超超临界火力发电机组的建设，而铁素体系和奥氏体系耐 热钢已经不适用于700 ℃超超临界电站中高温部件的制造，必须考虑采用镍基耐热合金。文章着重分析了700 ℃超 超临界汽轮机转子用耐热合金的技术特点，介绍了欧洲、美国和日本在700 ℃超超临界汽轮机转子耐热合金的研发 和工业制造方面所取得的最新进展，讨论了中国700 ℃超超临界汽轮机转子耐热合金的发展趋势。 关键词：700 ℃超超临界机组；耐热合金；汽轮机转子 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0449-749X （2015 ）02-0054-07 Research development on the heat resistant alloy used for 700 ℃℃USC turbine rotor TIAN Zhong-liang ， BAO Han-sheng ， HE Xi-kou ， LIU Zheng-dong (Institute for Special Steels ，Central Iron and Steel Research Institute ，Beijing 100081，China) Abstract ：The high pressure and intermediate pressure turbine rotor are the core components of 700 ℃USC power plants. Many researchers are focusing on the candidates material used for HP and IP rotor. New developed ferritic and aus- tenitic heat resistant steels promotes the construction of 600 ℃USC power plants. But ferritic and austenitic steels cant be used for high temperature components of 700 ℃USC plants ，and nickel based alloy must be considered. The technologi- cal characteristics of heat resistant alloy used for 700 ℃USC steam turbine rotor were introduced. The latest research re- sults on material selection and commercial manufacture in Europe，America and Japan was reviewed. Moreover ，the de- velopment of heat resistant alloy for 700 ℃USC turbine rotor in China was discussed. Key word