完形填空II解题技巧探讨.docVIP

完形填空II解题技巧探讨 测试要求： 本节试题旨在考查考生的语言知识实际就用能力，考生需要备： 1．阅读和理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构和成分的能力 3．熟练运用语法和固定搭配的能力 解题步骤： 速读全文，抓住主题 段落句群，逻辑分析、 单词词组，成分清晰 复读检查， 语境统一 完形填空的考查方向 冠词运用 短语搭配 语篇逻辑 冠词的使用 定冠词：the 不定冠词：a/an 短语搭配 动+名+介 动+介 动+副+介 名+介 形+介with sth adj/adv/prep phrases/ved/v+ing 语篇逻辑 A.连词 1．定语从句（指人who/whom/that指物that /which指时间when 指地点where 原因 why=介+which） ２．状语从句 　 时间when, before, after 地点where 原因because, since, as ,for 条件if ,unless，让步 though, although, as(倒装）对比 while 转折 but ３名词性从句(what, that，whether/if…) B.代词 不定代词（everything, everybody…each, every, another…，相互代词each other，人称代词it, they, them, his, her, himself….) C.状语副词 however, though, also, too, besides, moreover, furthermore, otherwise, therefore, so ,thus, Humans are responsible for causing changes in the environment that hurt animals and species. We take up more space on Earth for one of our homes and cities. We pollute habitats. 48. illegally hunt and kill animals. All these activities take resources and habitats away 49. plants and animals. Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive. 50. human populations are growing so fast, animals and plants are disappearing many times faster 51. they have in the past 65 million years. Animals and plants have always had a 52. time surviving. Animals became extinct in the past for a wide variety of reasons. In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in 53. cases, environmental changes caused extinction. Fortunately, we humans are beginning to realize our mistakes, 54. we could destroy everything on Earth. We must not only use our knowledge and abilities to manage the Earth, but to make the Earth 55. safe and healthy place where all animals and plants—including humans ourselves—can live. 1. 1) Going out with my new friends was helpful, I still did not