复合变质对过共晶铝硅合金晶体形貌的影响-昆明理工大学学报.PDFVIP

第 30 卷 第 1 期 昆 明 理 工 大 学 学 报 ( 理 工 版 ) Vol . 30 　No 1 　 ( ) 2005 年 2 月 　J our nal of Kunming U niver sit y of Science and Technology Science and Technology 　Feb . 2005 复合变质对过共晶铝硅合金晶体形貌的影响 孙淑红 , 张家涛 , 彭著刚 , 王 凯 , 樊 刚 ( 昆明理工大学 材料与冶金工程学院 ,云南 昆明　650093) 摘要 : 采用光学显微镜等手段对复合变质处理后的过共晶铝硅合金显微组织 、形貌进行了分析. 结果表明:硅含量为 20 %和 25 %时 ,经过磷和稀土复合变质后 ,使粗大块状 、条状的初晶硅的尺 寸明显减小且棱角钝化 ,较大针状的共晶硅变为短杆状或颗粒状 ,使显微组织明显细化. 而磷对 含硅量 ≥30 %的铝硅合金的初晶硅的细化效果不是很明显. 关键词 : 过共晶铝硅合金 ;细化变质 ;显微组织 中图分类号 : T G292 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1007 - 855X (2005) 0 1 - 0022 - 03 Inf l uences of Complex Modif ications on t he Sha pe of Sil icon Crystal s of Hypereutectic Al - Si All oy SUN Shuhong , ZHAN G J iat ao , PEN G Zhugang , WAN G Kai , FAN Gang ( Facult y of Mat erials an d Met allurgical Engineering , Kunming U niver sit y of Science an d Technology , Kunming 650093 ,China) Abstract : By means of optical micrograp h and ot her instrument s , microstructures , shapes of primary crystal and eu tectic silicon of Al - Si alloy treated by P and RE complex modifications are studied. The result s show t hat when t he content of silicons is 20 % or 25 % , t he coarse block and stripe primary crystal silicons decrease , t heir edges and an gles are passivated , and t he large needle eutectic silicons can be changed to t he fine lamella or particle ones. Hence t he microstructures are obviously fined down . When t he content of silicons reaches 30 % , t he coarse block and stripe primary crystal silicons can not be obviously passivated. Key words : hyp ereut ectic Al - Si alloy ; mo dification ; micro st ruct ure 0 引 言 过共晶铝硅合金具有线膨胀系数小、尺寸稳定性高 、耐磨 、耐蚀