2011高考英语一轮复习：写作强化.ppt

OPEN-ENDING COMPOSITION ;开放性写作出题方式： 1 根据结果，解释原因 What happened? 2根据事件，接续故事 What happened next? What did you do with...? What should you do...? How will you introduce your school to them? 3提出问题，给出建议;写作注意原则： 1、认真审题，即：审语境、审人称、审时 态 2、要紧扣主题，符合要求，首尾呼应 3、注意写作对象和语言风格，要有读者的 意识 4、要进行细致描写，有细节的支撑 5、要有主次之分， 详略得当 6、要力求内容新颖，必须符合逻辑 7、要做到思想健康，积极向上 ;海淀二模： When your mother comes home from work., she finds the living room in a terrible mess. She asks you the reasons. You tell her what happened. 审题：人称-- I, 时态 -- 过去时 叙事--- 根据结果，解释原 因。;切记： 1 审题要准；定位要清。 2 紧扣主题；首位呼应。 3 内容充实；详略得当。 4 合情合理；逻辑清晰。 5 语言简洁；交际得体。; 说明文;说明文出题形式： 1。文字+表格 2。图表 3。图画;说明文的篇章结构 主题句——引出全文的话题 支持句——围绕话题展开讨论，用事实，理由，观点等来进行解释，说明或论证。 结束句——对话题进行概括，总结归纳。; 说明文的写作方法： 列举法----用事例说明主题可用表示顺序的示意词来突出每个实例。如： ?first, second, third, ?first, secondly, finally, ?the first thing (point) is…, the second thing (point) is…, the third thing(point) is…, ?first of all, also, finally, ?one, another, the last… ;以事物的重要性来排列顺序，可使文章层次清楚，重点突出。 如： ?for one thing, also, the worst thing is…, ?first of all, apart from that, the most important is…, ?for one thing, what is more, the most…, ?one important, more importantly, the most important…, ;?one problem.., another problem…, the most serious problem…, ;比较对比法： ? 比较通常是指对人或事物之间的相同点进行分析。 ?对比通常是侧重分析两者之间的不同点，利与弊。 ;写作方法通常有： 1）相同点---不同点分析A,A,A, B,B,B, 结构 2）A,B, A,B, A,B, 结构 （如内容较多，可逐点分析。） ;Topic sentence whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks Supporting sentence 1 60% of the students are against the idea of the entrance fees. (A) to have a rest and enjoy themselves in the park (A) to become necessary to build gates and walls, (A) to do harm to the appearance of the city. ;Supporting sentence 2 40% think that fees should be charged (B) need money to pay gardeners and other workers (B) to buy plants and young t