分批操作系统和分时操作系统（Batch operating system and time-sharing operating system）.docVIP

分批操作系统和分时操作系统（Batch operating system and time-sharing operating system） [interpretation]: an operating system that enables a computer to serve several, dozens, or even hundreds of users at once. When a computer is connected to many end users, the time-sharing operating system turns the system processor time and memory space at a certain time interval to the program of each end user. Because the time interval is short, each user feels as if he owns a computer. The time-sharing operating system is characterized by an effective increase in the utilization of resources. For example, UNIX systems adopt preemptive dynamic priority CPU scheduling, which strongly supports time-sharing operation. A time-sharing system is a new type of OS that meets the needs of users. It differs from the multi-channel batch processing system with distinct performance differences. The needs of users are embodied in the following aspects: human-computer interaction, shared host, user-friendly. Time slice: the division of the system resources of a computer (especially CPU time), each time period is called a time slice, and each user takes turns to use the time slice in turn. Time-sharing Technology: the processors running time is divided into very short time slices, according to the time slice, turn the processor to each online operation. Time shared operating system: an online, multi-user, interactive operating system. In general, a time slice is used to make one computer serve multiple terminals. For each user, a fast response time is guaranteed and an interactive session capability is provided. Design goals: respond to user requests in a timely manner and, as often as possible, improve the utilization of system resources. Suitable for office automation, teaching and transaction processing requirements of human-computer conversation occasions. Working mode: a host connected to a plurality of terminals; each terminal has a user in the use of this request to the command; interactive system; sys