机械振动对半固态ZL101铝合金组织影响_赵君文.pdfVIP

ZL 101 ) ) ) ZL 101 赵君文 吴树森 谢礼志 毛有武 华中科技大学塑性成形模拟及模具技术国家重点 验室, 武汉, 430074 : 研究了振动对半固态Z L10 1 铝合金凝固组织的影响规律, 在熔体温度为630~ 660 e 时, 将加或不加细化剂Al- 5T i- B 的ZL 101 铝液浇入固定在振动台台面上的特制振动 坩埚中, 并冷却至半固态温度570~ 590 e , 然后恒温保持不同时间在整个过程中, 用自制的 振动控制仪进行不同频率的振动, 该仪器可以控制振动时间频率及振幅对以上各种条件下 的半固态组织进行观察发现, 振动频率越接近共振频率, 初生晶粒越细小圆整; 该机械振动装 置可以制备出非枝晶半固态流变浆料, 其A- A l 晶粒平均直径在 100Lm 以下, 平均形状系数 在01 3 以上 : ; ; ZL101; ; : T G249. 9; T G292 : 1004 ) 132X( 2006) S2 ) 0210 ) 05 Study on Preparing Al Alloy ZL10 1 Semi- soli d Slurry by Mechanical Vibration Method Zhao unw en Wu Shusen Xie Lizhi Mao Youwu State Key Laboratory of Plastic Form ing Simulation and Die M ould T echnolo gy, Huazhong U niv ersity of Science T echnolo gy, Wuhan, 430074 Abstract: Pr epar ation of Al A lloy Z L101 sem i- solid slurry by Mechanical Vibrating M ethod w as studied. The ZL 101 melt at 630~ 660 e w ith or w ithout r ef inement ag ent Al- 5T i- B w as cast into a metal co ntainer w hich w as fix ed on the top bed of the vibratio n apparatus, then cooled to 570~ 590 e in the sem i- solid zone, and kept at the temper ature for so me tim e w hile vibrating on different fre- quency. The prim ar y A- Al cr ystals beco mes f iner and rounder in vicinity of r esonance frequency , and slurry can be prepar ed w ith average equivalent diameter less than 100Lm and averag e shape coeff icient greater than 01 3. Key words: mechanical v ibratio n; Al alloy; ZL 101; semi- solid; solidification structure 0 引言 , 30 ,