混凝土材料英文名称指南.doc

A Abrams Abrams cone—Abrams圆筒(坍落度筒) Abrams law—Abrams定则 Admixture—外加剂→化学外加剂 Aggregate—骨料 Absorption of water—吸水率 Alkali-carbonate reaction—碱-碳酸盐反应 Chloride—氯化物 Clay—黏土 combination of—结合 criteria of acceptance—接受准则 frost resistance—抗冻性 grading—级配 Los Angeles test—洛杉矶实验 Maximum size and water requirement—最大粒径和需水量 Mechanical properties—力学性能 Moisture—含水率 organic substance—有机杂质 porosity—孔隙率 sieve analysis—筛分分析 S.S.D.—饱和面干 sulphate—硫酸盐 water requirement—需水量 Aggressive CO2—侵蚀介质CO2 Alite—阿利特 Ammonium salts—铵盐 Amorphous silica—无定形二氧化硅 ASR Alkali-silica-reaction in aggregate—骨料中的碱-硅反应: B Belite—贝利特 Blast furnace cement—矿渣水泥 Bleeding—泌水 concrete in floor—地板混凝土 grout—水泥浆 influence of steel bond—钢筋粘结的影响 influence of transition zone—过渡区的影响 mortar—砂浆 Bolomey C Capillary porosity—毛细管孔隙率 Capillary pressure—毛细管压力 Carbonation—碳化 Characteristic strength—特征强度 Chemical admixtures一化学外加剂 Air entraining agents(AEA)—引气剂 use in shotcrete—在喷射混凝土中的应用 ASR inhibitor—碱-硅反应抑制剂 Corrosion inhibitors—防腐剂 Classification—分类 Hardening accelerators—促硬剂 Hydrophobic admixtures—防水剂 High-range water reducers superplasticizers—高效减水剂(超塑化剂) Retarders—缓凝剂 Setting accelerators—促凝剂 Use in shotcrete—用于喷射混凝土中 Silanes—硅烷 Shrinkage-reducing admixtures—减缩剂 SRA→Shrinkage-reducing admixtures Superplasticizers—高效减水剂（超塑化剂） Mechanism of action of—作用机理 Slump loss/retention—坍落度损失/保持 Multifunctional—多功能的 Use in shotcrete—用于喷射混凝土中 Use to increase strength/durability—用于提高强度/耐久性 Use to reduce cement—用于减少水泥 Use to increase workability—用于提高工作性 Viscosity modifying agents—黏度调节剂 VMA→Viscosity modifying agents Water-reducers—减水剂 Cement—水泥 Norms—标准 Set regulator—调凝剂 Setting—凝结 Strength—强度 Chloride—氯化物 Diffusion—扩散 Compactability—密实性 Compacting factor—密实系数 Composite cement—复合水泥 Composite Portland cement—复合硅酸盐水泥 Concrete—混凝土 Deterioration—劣化 Manufacture—生产 Placing—浇筑 Prestressed—预应力 Rei