采煤工作面顺煤层透视的电法探测方法 - Ingenta Connect.PDF

摇 第35卷第8期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.35摇 No.8摇 摇 2010年 8月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Aug.摇 2010摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2010)08-1336-05 采煤工作面顺煤层透视的电法探测方法 李摇 丹,韩德品,石亚丁,石学峰 (煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院,陕西 西安摇 710054) 摘摇 要:为了解决采煤工作面煤层屏蔽或吸收高频电磁波不能有效透视较宽工作面的难题,提供了 一种采煤工作面顺煤层透视的直流电法探测方法(简称层透视法)。 通过研究直流电法AB-MN装 置在工作面两巷道透视的探测方法原理,使用地电成像方法计算出工作面内部视电阻率的分布规 律,由此探测工作面煤层内部的电性变化。 其特点:透视距离较大,工作条件要求较低,对煤层电阻 率有“放大冶作用,属于非破坏性探测方法。 应用证明:本方法适用于探测采煤工作面内部煤层变 薄或缺失带、含水断层、高水压导水突水灾害性地质构造等,可为煤矿安全生产提供比较可靠的地 质资料。 关键词:采煤工作面;层透视;电法;探测方法 中图分类号:P631郾3摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A A DC electrical penetration method for prospecting the coal face alone the same coal layer LI Dan,HAN De鄄pin,SHI Ya鄄ding,SHI Xue鄄feng (Xi爷anResearch Institute,China CoalResearch Institute,Xi爷an摇 710054,China) Abstract:A DC electrical prospecting method that can penetrate the coal face alone the same layer in coal face be鄄 tween two roadways(layer鄄penetration method)was put forward,in order to solve the difficult problem that the high鄄 frequency electromagnetic waves can爷t penetrate the wide coal face because of the shielding or absorb by the coal鄄 seam.Basedonstudyingtheprospectingmethodandtheoryof DCelectricalpenetrationbetweentworoadwaysinwork鄄 ing face by AB鄄MN devices,the distribution regularity of apparent resistivity inside coal face was calculated by geo鄄 electrical imaging method,and then the electrical changes were detected.The method has many characteristics,such as:long penetration distance,less demanding working conditions,amplification of the resistivity of coal and non鄄de鄄 structive detection.The applications show that the method isable to prospect the coal鄄seam losing zone,