相变材料在建筑节能领域的应用 王建昌.pdfVIP

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相变材料在建筑节能领域的应用 王建昌.pdf

2011 年第4 期(总第39 卷 第242 期) ■ 新能源与绿色建筑 建筑节能 No.4 in 2011 (Total No.242 ,Vol.39) NEW ENERGY GREEN BUILDING doi :10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2011.04.010 相变材料在建筑节能领域的应用* 1,2 1,2 1,2 王建昌 ,方利国 ,柳 思 (1.华南理工大学化学与化工学院,广州 510640;2.华南理工大学传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室,广州 510640) 摘要: 相变材料可以与传统建材复合成具有蓄热和调温功能的新型建筑材料,它具有储能密度大以及近似恒温下的吸放热等优点, 能有效维持室内环境的舒适度,并降低建筑采暖制冷所需的能耗和费用。针对当前建筑节能的要点,指出相变储能技术是实现 建筑节能的重要措施。在此基础上,总结了相变材料的分类、表征以及制备方法,分析了相变材料在建筑节能领域中的应用以 及存在的问题。 关键词: 相变材料; 建筑节能; 应用 中图分类号: TU111.4 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1673-7237(2011)04-0038-04 Phase Change Materials for Building Energy Efficiency WANG Jian-chang 1,2, FANG Li-guo 1,2, LIU Si 1,2 (1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; 2.The Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract: Phase change materials (PCMs) could be compounded with conventional building materials to form new type building materi - als with heat storage and temperature adjustment function. It has advantages of a great energy storage density, heat absorption and release at a constant temperature, etc. It effectively maintains the environmental comfort, and reduces the energy consumption and operating costs of building heating or cooling systems. In allusion to the key issues of current building energy efficiency, the phase change energy storage tech - nology is an important measure to achieve building energy efficiency. On this basis, the clas

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