TOEFL iBT听力必备态度词.docVIP

TOEFL iBT听力必备态度总结 一、常见态度其信号词 惊讶 常见信号词：Really, I couldn’t believe……，Gee! Jesus! My dear! Boy! Jesus Christ! Man! Oh, my God! Gosh! Oh, my! What! Dear me!等; 支持/赞扬 常见信号词：great, that’s exactly what I mean, Fabulous; Magnificent; Glamorous; Excellent; Terrific; Awesome; Amazing; Fantastic; Incredible; Outstanding; Superb; Charming; Good job等; 反对 常见信号词：think carefully, critically, but, toobad, it’s a good ……，but……等; 委婉拒绝 常见信号词：Sounds great, but/ Sounds like fun, but/ that’stempting, but/ I wish I could, but/ I’d love to, but/ I’d really like to, but/I would (if I could), but/ I meant to, but/ I have been meaning to (dosomething), but/ I should have, but…/ sounds appealing... but/ I feel honored... but等; 可惜 常见信号词：what a shame/ that’stoo bad./ I’m sorry to hear that/ tough luck等; 二、常见态度表达方式 表示态度与意图（Function与Attitude通用） 证实：verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate,confirm 反驳：refute, disprove, controvert, contradict 支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage,reinforce, countenance, approve 反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble,defy 肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim 否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim,negate 批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八 小心谨慎 adj. wary cautious discreet leery prudent meticulous punctilious chary 仓促，草率 adj. 仓促 hasty premature cursory perfunctory slipshod facile 鲁莽 daredevil rash impetuous reckless temerity(n.) 基本的，重要的 adj. essential cardinal fundamental radical significant primary important key crucial momentous vital 自负、傲慢 adj. 自负 arrogant presumptuous overweening pompous consequential self-conceited pretentious smug hubris n. 傲慢 haughty contemptuous supercilious 阻碍 v. retard check hinder impede arrest balk obstruct stymie stem stunt cumber forestall 缺乏，不足 adj. devoid scarce scanty insufficient lack deficient inadequate meager dearth 批评、谴责 v. denounce condemn reprehend rail censure upbraid chastise vituperate blame scold castigate reprimand reprove rebuke chide reproach opprobrium impugn 表扬，赞扬 v. commend extol exalt acclaim laud eulogize accolade applaud glorify celebrate