文献的特点与分类（Characteristics and classification of documents）.doc

文献的特点与分类（Characteristics and classification of documents） There are many classifications according to the division criteria. First, according to the editing methods and publishing features of literature 1. books Books refer to the systematic exposition of knowledge in a certain field, or to generalize and generalize the existing research results, techniques, experiences, and so forth. It is a relatively systematic, complete and mature publication. It is the most important type of literature so far, occupying the dominant position of the whole document system. The book generally has full shape of the binding form, from beginning to end, rigorous structure, product of leaf volume, self-contained, with multi volume books or pamphlets, books and other forms of publication. Book content, systems, discussed in full. The general record of a central content or around a problem, starting with history and focusing on reality. Therefore, readers can not only acquire general knowledge through reading, but also get systematic knowledge of history or reality, theory or method. Books reflect the knowledge of a reliable, mature view. A Book of the author often through selection, verification, identification and mastery, contains the author himself in the social practice, production and scientific research experience, research achievements, the author is a long-term accumulation of knowledge. Therefore, the source and the source we find a variety of facts, data, information, and search the change of history, book has more superiority than. The book book a long process, from writing to the publication, through verification, identification, screening, refining and proofreading processes, one obvious disadvantage which book is the transmission of information content is not easy to slow, with the change of time and update, it reflects the knowledge content obviously lags behind, generally do not contain the information content of the latest. Books can be divided into two types: general