变压器纵差保护中不平衡电流的克服方法（Method for overcoming unbalanced current in differential protection of transformer）.docVIP

变压器纵差保护中不平衡电流的克服方法（Method for overcoming unbalanced current in differential protection of transformer） Transformer; longitudinal differential protection; unbalanced current Longitudinal differential protection is the main protection of all electrical main equipment. It has high sensitivity and selectivity, and has been successfully used in transformer protection. But the transformer differential protection inrush current has been difficult to identify problems, although there have been several effective blocking scheme, and because the EHV transmission line length increases, the static reactive power compensation capacity and the transformer silicon steel sheet and process improvement, improve magnetic characteristics and other factors, the inherent contradiction between the principle of transformer differential protection the more prominent. 1. basic principle of transformer differential protection The application of longitudinal difference protection in generator is simple, but as the main protection of transformer internal fault, longitudinal differential protection will have many characteristics and difficulties. The transformer has two or more voltage levels, a differential protection for current transformer rated parameters vary, the resulting differential protection unbalanced current generator is much larger than that of longitudinal differential protection is formed by comparing the amplitude and phase of each element is the protection of the principle of the end of the current. According to the basic theorem of [1] KCL, when the equipment to be protected when no fault is the constant inflow and outflow of the current must be equal to the sum of currents. When the protection device itself fails, the short circuit point becomes a new terminal, when the current is greater than 0, but in fact there is an unbalanced current when an external short circuit occurs. In fact, the external fault, because the external short-circuit current, especially with aperiodic c