大学物理下第三版第十一章热力学基础习题答案(改)(The three edition of college physics, eleventh chapters, the fundamentals of thermodynamics, exercises, answers (Revised)).docVIP
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大学物理下第三版第十一章热力学基础习题答案(改)(The three edition of college physics, eleventh chapters, the fundamentals of thermodynamics, exercises, answers (Revised))
大学物理下第三版第十一章热力学基础习题答案(改)(The three edition of college physics, eleventh chapters, the fundamentals of thermodynamics, exercises, answers (Revised))
The eleventh chapter is the basis of thermodynamics
First, choose questions and refer to the answers
1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B;; 7.B; 8.A; 9.A; 10.A;
11.B; 12.B; 13.A; 14.D; 15.A;; 16.C; 17.B; 18..B; 19.B;
20.A; 21.D; 22.B; 23.D; 24.B;; 25.A; 26..A; 27.B; 28.C;
29.D; 30.C; 31.D; 32.D; 33.B;; 34.A; 35.B; 36.B; 37.D;
38.C; 39.C; 40.D; 41.A
Two, fill in the blanks and answer the questions
1, temperature, pressure
2.. Temperature; work or heat transfer
3, equal; unequal
4, equal to; greater than; greater than
5, 0; 0
6, exothermic; 537J
(7))
211221VVpp..; ()
((23))TRVVpp...
8, 166, J
9, isobaric, isobaric, isobaric
10, 2 (T0 2.P0 1.);
11, 1A.; 2A.
12, 1:2; 5:3; 5:7
13, 2/5; 2/7
14, 124.7 J, - 84.3 J
15, 7A/2
16, AM; AM; BM
17 and 500; 100
18, 1.05 * 104J
19, 80K
20, 200, J
21 and 400
22, 33.3%; 8.31 * 105 J
23, a heat engine that absorbs heat from a single heat source and continues to do external work in the loop; the second law of thermodynamics
24. The second law of thermodynamics does not automatically transfer heat from a cryogenic object to a high temperature object.
It is impossible to make a cycle of heat engines that only absorb heat from a single heat source and turn it into useful work, while others do not
Any change.
25. The disorder caused by the thermal motion of a large number of microscopic particles (or the disorder of thermodynamic system);
26, the state probability increases; irreversible
27, unchanged; increase
Three, calculation questions, reference answers
1, xie:
(1) the work done by the gas is equal to the area under the line ac:
J 2.40510210103.1) 31
2135... W
As you can see from the graph:
CcaaVpVp., caTT..
Internal energy increment: 0..E
(2) by the first law of thermodynamics:
J 2.405....WEQ
2, xie:
(1) process: BA.
J 200) (())
211....ABABVVppW
J 7502) (3) (1) AABBABVVpVpTTCMmE
J950111.
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