地面水 地下水（The surface water and groundwater）.docVIP

地面水 地下水（The surface water and groundwater） Types of water resources and their hygienic characteristics The substances contained in natural water can be divided into: Dissolved substance; Colloidal substances; Suspended matter. 1. precipitation (precipitation) Refers to rain, snow, hail water, good water quality, low mineral content, but there is no guarantee of water. In the precipitation process, the water first contact with the atmosphere, some of the atmosphere will enter the rain water, the atmosphere by SO2, NOx and other contaminated areas, precipitation due to sulfuric acid and other substances formed acid rain. 2. surface water (surface water) Precipitation is the water formed after surface runoff and accumulation, including river water and lake water. Reservoir water, etc.. As the main source of surface water to precipitation and groundwater, in addition also has complementary relationship. The quantity and quality of water flowing through the surface was affected by geological conditions, climate, human activities and other factors. Surface water quality is generally soft, less salt. As th