疾病病因（Disease etiology）.doc

疾病病因（Disease etiology） Disease etiology 1, children sinus sinus mouth is relatively large, cold I Jing sinus invasion sinus, and nasal cavity and nasal tract stenosis, ventilation and drainage is not smooth; 2, its own resistance to disease and the ability to adapt to the outside world are poor, susceptible to colds, upper respiratory tract infections and acute infectious diseases (such as measles, whooping cough, scarlet fever and influenza, etc.). 3, tonsil enlargement or adenoid hypertrophy affect normal breathing. 4, congenital immune dysfunction or atopic constitution, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, etc., allergic rhinitis in children, about 65% of sinusitis. 5 swimming or diving in dirty water. 6, nasal foreign body, nose trauma and secondary infection. Clinical manifestation 1. Acute sinusitis: early symptoms are similar to those of acute rhinitis or cold, but systemic symptoms are more pronounced than in adults. In addition, the external nasal pus, may have fever, dehydration, depression or irritability, shortness of breath, antifeedant, and even convulsions etc.. Accompanied by sore throat, cough; also associated with acute otitis media, nose bleeding; older children may complain of headaches or side cheek pain. 2, chronic sinusitis: mainly intermittent or recurrent nasal obstruction, mucus or purulent mucus, seriously ill can show lethargy, poor appetite, weight loss or low heat. May be accompanied by adenoidal hypertrophy, chronic otitis media, anemia, rheumatism, joint pain, colds, gastrointestinal or kidney diseases and other systemic diseases. Due to chronic nasal obstruction and mouth breathing, resulting in childrens maxillofacial, chest and mental development. 3, the nasal cavity can be seen nasal mucosa swelling, there is a large number of purulent nasal mucus, especially in the middle of the nose can be seen sticky nasal adhesion, can be diagnosed with sinusitis. Examination and diagnosis According to the medical history, symptoms, signs and e