万有引力定律在天文学上的应用人造卫星（The application of the law of gravity to astronomy; man-made satellites）.docVIP

万有引力定律在天文学上的应用人造卫星（The application of the law of gravity to astronomy; man-made satellites） The application of the law of gravity to astronomy; man-made satellites I. teaching objectives 1., by studying the motion of planets around the stars and the motion of satellites around the planet, we can master the basic method of studying such problems: gravitational attraction as the centripetal force of objects to do circular motion. 2. enable students to have a preliminary understanding of the launching and running of man-made earth satellites so that most students can build a more accurate picture in their minds. Two, key and difficult analysis 1., the centripetal force of celestial bodies is provided by gravity, and this train of thought is the focus of this lesson. 2., the first cosmic velocity is the minimum speed of satellite emission, the maximum speed of satellite operation, and their unity is the difficulty of this lesson. Three, teaching aids Homemade synchronous satellite model. Four, teaching process (1) introducing new courses 1. review questions: (1) what is the centripetal force formula for the circular motion of an object? Write centripetal force and line speed respectively (2) what is the law of universal gravitation? How can I use a formula? Answer or correct a students answer. ) (3) what is the relation between gravity and gravity? What is the determinant of gravity acceleration? (student answer: the gravity of the object on the surface of the earth is a component of the gravity of the earth by the object, but the magnitude of this component is basically equal to the gravitational pull of the earth. If not comprehensive, teachers will be added. ) The 2. class: according to the questions in front of our knowledge, we know that all objects have gravitational interaction, and the gravity is very large between the object objects of this kind of quality greatly. So why does such great gravity not pull the celestial bodies together? It can be discussed by the