华南农业大学期末考试试卷( A 卷)（Final examination paper for South China Agricultural University (A volume)）.docVIP

华南农业大学期末考试试卷( A 卷)（Final examination paper for South China Agricultural University (A volume)） Final examination paper for South China Agricultural University (A volume) 2006 semester first semester examination subjects: Animal Genetics Test type: (closed) examination time: 120 minutes Student number, name, grade, major Question no. 123456 reviewer scores (1) explain the concept of nouns (3 points per subject, 24 points each) 1.mRNA: RNA (Message) RNA, referred to as mRNA, carries genetic information derived from the DNA coding strand and produces translation of the polypeptide on the ribosome. 2. penetrance: the degree of phenotype of an explicit gene or genotype due to its internal and external environment. 3. polyploid: any body of cells containing more than three chromosomes. 4. genetic drift: an occasional change in the genetic frequency of a population caused by sampling errors. This is called genetic drift, also known as genetic drift. 5. complement: a group of proteins that are enzymatically active after activation in serum and tissue fluid of humans and vertebrates. 6. transposition: the act of transposable elements to change their position, called transposition. 7. genetic map (Genetic map): also known as linkage map (linkage map), according to the test results and other methods to determine the value of genetic linkage genes or genetic markers in the relative position of the chromosome linear map. 8. synonymous mutation: because of the degeneracy of codons, base substitution does not result in altered amino acid encoding. (two) fill in the blanks (1 points per minute, 16 points) 1. gene mutation has many characteristics, such as harmful and favorable, in addition, other features include multi-directional, reversible, repetitive and parallel. Three basic laws of 2. classical genetics respectively: gene separation and free combination of Mendel (or independent) law, as well as Morgans chain and exchange law. 3. lymphocytes in animals are B and T two, in whi