建筑问答（Architecture ask）.doc

建筑问答（Architecture ask） 1 basic requirements for water supply pipeline layout and laying: 1. to ensure good hydraulic condition, and strive to meet the aesthetic and economic rationality; 2. maintenance requirements; 3. to meet the production and use of safety; 4. to ensure that the water is not contaminated or does not affect the use of protection from damage; 5. pipelines; 6. pipeline installed and concealed; 7. pipe laying should also pay attention to problems (such as the A. water horizontal pipe passes through the bearing wall or foundation, vertical pipe through the floor when are reserved holes). 2 meter choice: (to determine the type and caliber water meter water meter) in uniform, should be used to install a water meter diameter flow pipe is not greater than the design flow meter to determine, because traffic is allowed to pass through the water meter used in quite a long period of time in the water flow; uniform, continuous and peak load no more than 2-3 hours every day and night, spiral type water meter can be according to the design flow is not greater than the overload flow meter to determine meter diameter, flow meter is allowed because of overload in a short time through the traffic. In life, the public fire protection system, because the fire flow only when the fire happens, only through the meter, the meter pipe design flow does not include the fire flow, but in selected meter caliber, should check with the fire, the fire of life flow, meet the design flow and does not exceed the value of flow meter overload. 3 basic steps: the hydraulic calculation of the most unfavorable water distribution point 1., calculated from 2. lines; the most unfavorable water distribution point, node number and mark the calculation of pipe length; 3. according to the equivalent number of sanitary ware calculated pipe design flow; hydraulic calculation of 4. water supply network, determine the head the loss of the pipe diameter and the length of the 5. units; determine the