基于plc的自动无人售货机设计.docx

毕业设计(论文)任务书设计（论文）题目：基于PLC控制的自动售货机设计基于PLC控制的自动售货机设计摘 要研究开发基于PLC的自动售货机，售货机的主要组成部分包括钱币识别系统，找零系统，商品驱动机构，商品贮存装置以及控制系统。钱币识别系统将钱币转化为信号并交给PLC处理，通过PLC完成钱币的加减找零。用户投足币并选择产品，PLC通过程序控制以及外部元件动作完成自动售货的整个过程。考虑产品总数，设定面板样品以及按钮预留位置。设定自动售货机内部储物通道数量，根据储物通道数量统计商品驱动装置数量。总体统计PLC输入点输出点大致使用数量，设定PLC输入点与钱币识别信号、按钮等的对应关系，输出点与指示灯、马达、继电器、找零器等的对应关系。使用S7-200编程软件完成程序编写，使用AUTOCAD设计PLC控制柜，设计自动售货机整体机身以及内部构造，设计电气图。关键词：?智能抢答器,?PLC,?顺序功能图,?梯形图,?I/O点的分配?DESIGN OF VENDING MACHINE BASED ON PLC CDNTROLABSTRACTResearch and development of PLC-based vending machine .Integral part of vending machine consist of coin identification system, change system, the driving mechanism of goods, product storage equipment, and a control system . Coin recognition systems change coins into signal and abandon PLC to dispose .Completed the addition and subtraction of coins via PLC. Users put enough coin into vending machine and select products. PLC control the whole automatic sell process through the programming and exterior organ.Consider all products to setting the buttons of the goods samples .Set the number of channels to keep in storage of the vending machine. Statistics the number of goods power plant according to the number of channels. Overall statistics PLC input and output points roughly and set the correspondence between the PLC input point and the coin identification signal、buttons and so on. The correspondence between output point and the indicator、motor、relay、give change and so on .Complete the programming use the S7-200 software .Design the PLC control cabinet、vending machine and Electrical diagram use the AutoCAD software.KEYWORDS? :?Intelligent?Responder，?PLC ,Sequential?function?chart，?ladder，?I?/?O?point?of?the?distribution?目录前言3第一章 自动售货机简介41.1 自动售货机的简介41.2 采用PLC控制售货机的原因51.3 自动售货机的功能61.4 自动售货机工作原理71.6自动售货机前景分析8第二章PLC的概述92．1 PLC的选型原则102.2 PLC的产生112.3 PLC的定义122.4 PLC的简介132.5 PLC的工作原理132.6PLC的循环扫描工作132.7?PLC的编程语言?152.8?PLC的特点?152.9PLC的硬件组成16第3章 自动售货机PLC控制设计方案研究183.1工控机自动售货控制系统183.2可编程序控制系统设计的基本原则183.2.1 控制系统设计原则18