土地利用方式对高寒草甸土壤有机碳及其组分的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui Agri．Sci．2008，36(14)：5951—5953，6010 责任编辑 张杨林 责任校对 况玲玲 土地利用方式对高寒草甸土壤有机碳及其组分的影响 李月梅1．2，曹广民 ，徐仁海 (1．中国科学院西北高原生物研究所，青海西宁810001；2．青海省农林科学院，青海西 810016) 摘要 的1探讨土壤碳库的变化规律。『方法]以原生高寒草甸、人工草地和农田(油菜地)作为研究对象，利用土壤有机碳密度分组 法，研究3种土地利用方式对高寒草甸土壤有机碳(soc)及轻组有机碳(LFOC)含量变化的影响。[结果]3种土壤0-40 cnl土体内， SOC含量依次为人工草地高寒草句油菜地，分别为113．13、111．61和93．54t／hm ；LFOC含量依次为人工草地高寒草甸油菜 地，分别为1O-36、8．93和5．83t／hm2。人工草地与高寒草甸相比，O～40 cnl土壤SOC含量间差异不明显，但LFOC高16．01％；耕作2O年 的农田中，SOC和LFOC分别较高寒草甸低16．19％、34．71％。『结论]人工草地土壤中总SOC和LFOC则略高于高寒草甸，明显高于农 田，人工草地和高寒草甸的植物一土壤系统的总固碳量明显高于农田。 关键词 土地利用；高寒草甸；土壤有机碳；轻组有机碳 中图分类号 $153．6 文献标识码 A 文章编号 O517—6611(2008)14—05951—03 Effects of Different Land Use Modes on Organic Carbon and Its Component in Alpine Meadow SoiI LI Yue-mei et al fNoahwest Plateau Institute of Biology，Chinese Academy of Science，Xining，Qinghai 810001) Abstract 『Objective]This study Nmed to explore the law of variation of soil carbon：poo1．[Method]With the land types of alpine meadow，aJtmc grassland and farmland frapeseed field)as research objects，the effet of 3 kinds of soil land using modes on the change of soil organic carbon fSOC1 and light fraction organic carbon(LFOC)contents were studied．[Results]In 0—40 cnl soil body of 3 kinds oflands，the contents of SOC in orderwere：artificial grasslandalpinemeadowrapeseedfield，withthe amount of113．13，111．61 and93．54t／hm resp．；the contents ofLFOCin order were artificial grasslandalpine meadow．rapeseed field，with the amount of i0．36，8．93 and 5．83 t／hm resp．Compared with alpine meadoW．the content of SOC in 0-40 cnl soil body in artificial grasslands had not changed obviously，but the content of LFOC was increased by 16．O1％．The contents of SOC and LFOC in farmland cultivated for 20 years were decreased by 16．19％，34．71％resp．than that in alpine meadow． 『Conclusion]The content of SOC and LFOC in artificial grasslands were slightly hi曲er than that in alpiBe meadow and significantly higher than