to make various parts 材料科学与工程学院College of Materials .PPT

DIE MATERIALS AND LUBRICATION Die Materials. Most forging operations, particularly for large parts, are carried out at elevated temperatures. General requirements for die materials therefore are (a) strength and toughness at elevated temperatures, 高温下的强度和刚度 (b) hardenability and ability to harden uniformly, 淬透性 (c) resistance to mechanical and thermal shock, 抗机械和热冲击性能 (d) wear resistance, particularly resistance to abrasive wear, 耐磨性 lubrication润滑 Lubricants greatly influence friction and wear; consequently, they affect the forces required and the flow of the metal in die cavities. A w