基于阿贝尔黑格斯变量的杨-米尔斯理论的红外阿贝尔化.pdf

30 3 Vol. 30, No. 3 2006 3 HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Mar., 2006 Infrared Abelization of Yang-Mills Theory via * Abelian Higgs Variables JIA Duoje1,2;1) 1 (Institute of Theoretical Physics, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China) 2 (Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study, University of Science Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China) Abstract A calculation procedure for effective Abelian-Higgs-like action is presented via Faddeev-Niemi decomposition of SU (2) gauge field. A natural gauge fixing is explicitly identified in the decomposition and intrinsic relation between Abelian projection and the symmetry-breaking of the Yang-Mills dynamics in infrared limit is illustrated. A London like equation is derived for chromo-electronic field. Key words Yang-Mills field decomposition, Abelization, London like equation 1 Introduction field between two colored sources is squeezed into a fluxtubes(vortices) and the later permanently con- Since quantum chromodynamics(QCD) has been fines colored sources(quarks) within hadrons. As recognized as the standard theory of strong inter- shown by lattice simulations[7, 8], dual dynamics of actions, a main challenge has been to