最密切联系原则及其在我国的适用.PDFVIP

广东商学院法学院 最密切联系原则及其在我国的适用 最密切联系原则及其在我国的适用 许卓嘉 内容摘要:最密切联系原则是一种法律适用原则，它代表了国际私法传统性和现代性的融合，是 冲突法追求兼顾明确性和灵活性的典范。最密切联系原则为国际私法带来了理念和制度革新，但也 存在局限性，需要对其作合理的限制。本文重在立足我国立法与实践，分析最密切联系原则在我国 的立法状况和存在的不足，以提出立法方向、总体构造以及具体规则确立的建议。 关键词： 最密切联系原则 限制 适用 Abstract:The doctrine of the most significant relationship is a kind of doctrine of law application, it stands for the combination of the tradition and the modernity in private international law, it also tells what the conflict law seeks for is giving attention to both the definitude and flexibility. The doctrine of the most significant relationship brings reform of idea and system to international private law, but it also has some shortages which must be restricted in reason, and chiefly the discretion power of the judge. In the world, there are two main kinds of legislation about the doctrine of the most significant relationship, they are the modes of the common law system and the civil law system. The most important part of the thesis is about the practice and legislation of the doctrine of the most significant relationship in China, the article points out the problem of the doctrine of the most significant relationship in China, and makes some suggestions on the direction and the guideline of legislation, and also on the material rules in domains of the contract and the tort. Key words: The doctrine of the most significant relationship Flexibility Restriction Application 最密切联系原则是法律适用的一种代表性理论，它融合了国际私法的传统性和现代性，是冲突 法追求兼顾明确性和灵活性的典范。最密切联系原则为国际私法带来了理念和制度革新，但也存在 局限性，需要对其作合理的限制。本文试图结合理论和实践分析，为我国最密切联系原则的适用提 出有关立法方向、总体构造和具体规则的建议。 一、最密切联系原则及其产生 最密切联系原则（The Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship）是一种法律适用 原则，这种原则是法院在审理某一涉外民商事案件时，对各种与该案的法律关系或有关当事人具有 联系的因素，进行量和质的综合考量，找出其中与该法律关系或有关当事人有最直接、最本质和最 真实的联系的法律加以适用。 最密切联系原则的理论基础可以追溯至萨维尼的“法