Routersim模拟路由器配置.docxVIP

Routersim上机实验报告实验名称：模拟路由器配置实验要求：1.两台pc机用一台路由器相连，配置相关信息，接口和IP地址，发送ping报文，检验网络是否连通；2.两台pc机通过两台路由器想连，配置接口IP地址以及自治系统内部选路协议，发送ping报文检验网络是否连通实验内容1.两台pc机用一台路由器相连（1）路由器进入配置模式后，进行接口配置：由于路由器与pc机直接相连，只有两个网段，因此不需要配置路由协议。Router(config)#interface e0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%激活路由器接口e0%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#ip address 160.16.1.1 255.255.255.0%配置接口e0的IP地址及子网掩码Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface e1Router(config-if)#no shutdown%激活路由器接口e1%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0%配置接口e1的IP地址及子网掩码（2）pc1配置信息C:winipcfg%配置pc1的IP地址，子网掩码及网关路由器的IP地址:通过ipconfig命令可以查看配置好的信息，pc1地址：160.16.1.2，子网掩码：255.255.255.0网关：160.16.1.1C:ping 10.1.1.2%检验网络是否连通Pinging 10.1.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 10.1.1.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms% ping 命令发送报文到pc2，收到回显回答，0%loss说明网路是连通的（3）pc2配置信息：类似pc1的配置，最后向pc1发送ping报文，收到回显回答C:ping 160.16.1.2Pinging 160.16.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 160.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 160.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 160.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 160.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 160.16.1.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 160.16.1.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms2.两台pc机用两台路由器相连：可以进行多种协议配置：（1）静态路由协议；（2）OSPF协议（3）RIP协议（1）静态路由协议%先配置路由接口：仅以路由器1为例说明，路由器2与路由1类似，配置接口IP地址，将接口激活RouterRouterenRouter#config tRouter(config)#interface e0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0Router(co