电池热管理用相变储能材料的研究进展 刘霞.pdfVIP

第4 卷 第4 期 储 能 科 学 与 技 术 Vol.4 No.4 2015 年7 月 Energy Storage Science and Technology Jul. 2015 进展与评述 电池热管理用相变储能材料的研究进展 刘 霞，匡 勇，钱 振，郭成龙，黄丛亮，饶中浩 （中国矿业大学电力工程学院，江苏徐州 221116 ） 摘 要：因环保和节能的需要，电动汽车必将成为未来汽车发展的重要方向。影响电池性能、寿命的热管理技 术近年来发展迅速。电池热管理根据其传热介质分为空气冷却技术、液体冷却技术和相变材料冷却技术。本文 根据近年来国内外对基于相变材料的动力电池热管理研究状况，综述了电池热管理相变材料的研究进展，重点 总结了用于电池热管理的相变材料、PCM/ 高导热粒子、PCM/泡沫金属以及 PCM 用于电池热管理的形式。 关键词：相变材料；电池热管理；强化传热；电池温度  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2015.04.004 中图分类号：TK 02 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-4239 （2015 ）04-365-09 Review on phase change materials based battery thermal management technology LIU Xia , KUANG Yong, QIAN Zhen, GUO Chenglong, HUANG Congliang, RAO Zhonghao (School of Electric Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: Due to environmental concerns and needs for energy saving, electric vehicles will become an important area of future development of automotive industry. Recent years have seen rapid development of battery thermal management technologies, which play a crucial role in the battery performance and life-span. Battery thermal management technologies can be classified into three categories of air-cooling, liquid-cooling and phase change materials (PCM) based technologies. This paper provides a review of recent developments in battery thermal management using PCM. Particular focus is on the use of PCM containing highly thermally conductive particles and PCM embedded in metal foams. Key words: phase change materials; battery thermal management; heat transf