外贸货物及包装专业术语.docVIP

货物及包装术语 (1) Cases 箱装货 seal off 保险铅印（封条）脱落 seal missing 保险铅印（封条）失落 nails off 铁钉脱落 nails started (nails loose) 钉松 case with nail holes 箱板有钉洞 case re-nailed 箱子翻钉 hoops (bangs) missing 箍失落 case plank (board) bulged 箱板凸出 case plank (board) dented 箱板凹 case plank (board) broken 箱板破 case plank (board) split (cracked) 箱板裂 case plank (board) warped 箱板弯翘 case plank (board) patched 箱板修补 case plank (board) scorched 箱板焦 bottom skid broken 箱底焦 oil-stained (stained by oil) 箱底托木断 wet-stained 油渍 stained by moisture 湿渍 contents stained 内货沾污 contents exposed 内货外露 contents short 内货短少 contents leaking out 内货漏出 contents short weight 内货重量不足 contents empty 内货全无 contents unknown 内货不详 contents smelling out 内货气味外溢 case crushed 箱子压坏 top of case crushed 箱顶压坏 case deformed (mis-shaped) 箱子变形 case upside down (arrow mark down) 箱子倒置 second-hand case planks 旧箱板 old case (used case) 旧箱 frail case 箱子不牢固 marks indistinct 标志不清 damaged by hooks 钩损 damaged owing to collision 撞损 damaged owing to pressing (squeezing) 挤损 damaged owing to crushing 压损 damaged owing to towing 拖损 (2)Bags 袋装货 seam slack 缝口松 seam open 缝口松开 cover with small holes 袋皮有小洞 hook holes 手钩破洞 bags leaky 袋子漏 bags torn 袋子破 bags empty 袋子空 bags covers dirty (dirtstained) 袋子有脏渍 bags cover torn 袋皮破 bags stained by contents 袋子被内货渍污 bags stained by syrup 袋子被糖汁渍污 bags stained by sweat 袋子被汗渍水渍污 oil-stained 油渍 dry oil stains 干油渍 water-stained 水渍 dry water stains 干水渍 wet-stained 湿渍 wet with (by) water 水湿 wet with (by) rain 雨湿 wet with moisture (damp) 潮湿渍 soaked, saturated 浸湿 damp amd mouldy 潮湿发霉 mouldy, moulded, mildewy, mildewed 霉，霉点 rotten 霉烂 melted 融化 tainted 腐烂 damaged by insects 虫损 worm-eaten 虫咬（玉米） damaged by rats 鼠咬 damaged by fire 烧损 contents exposed 内货外露 contents running out 内货脱出 contents sprouting 内货发芽 contents becoming molasses 内货变糖浆 contents melted 内货融化 second-hand bags (used bags) 旧袋 repaired (mended) bags 修补袋 re-seamed (bags) 重缝袋 empty spare bags 备用空袋 (3)Ba