变压器绝缘故障（Transformer insulation failure）.doc

变压器绝缘故障（Transformer insulation failure） Transformer insulation failure return list Is currently the most widely used power transformer oil-immersed transformer and resin dry type transformer, power transformer insulation is transformer insulation system composed of insulating materials, it is the basic condition of transformer normal work and running, the service life of the transformer is made of insulating materials, etc.) or resin (i.e., the papers life. The practice proves that most of the transformer damage and failure are caused by the damage of the insulation system. According to statistics, due to various types of insulation fault formation accidents account for over 85% of all transformer accidents. For the normal operation and attention to the maintenance management of the transformer, its insulation material has very long service life. According to theoretical calculation and experimental study abroad, when small oil-immersed distribution transformer in actual temperature 95 ℃, theory of life will be up to 400 years. Design and field operation experience shows that the transformer maintenance well, real life can reach 50-70 years, and according to manufacturer design requirements and technical index, average life expectancy for the transformer as 一40 20 years. Therefore, to protect the normal operation of the transformer and to strengthen the proper maintenance of insulation system, largely ensures the transformer has a relatively long service life, and preventive and unexpected maintenance is to improve the service life of the transformer and the key to improve power supply reliability. In oil-immersed transformer, the main insulation material is insulation oil and solid insulation insulation paper, cardboard and wood, such as c of transformer insulation aging, is that these materials decomposition is affected by environmental factors, reduction or loss of the dielectric strength. 1. Solid paper insulation fault Solid paper insulation is one of the main