油气藏工程基本概念（Basic concept of reservoir engineering）.doc

油气藏工程基本概念（Basic concept of reservoir engineering） The first paper Chapter 1 explanation of oil and gas reservoir engineering terms The first section develops geological basic nouns Igneous rock igneous rock A rock formed by the formation of magma in the earths crust and mantle. Metamorphic rock metamorphic rock The rock slurry or sedimentary rock changes the structure of the structure under the influence of temperature and pressure. Sedimentary rock sedimentary rock Rocks that are formed by weathering (mechanical or chemical decomposition) of the earths surface or near the surface of the earth, and then deposited into rocks by the diagenesis (compaction, cementation, recrystallization). Sedimentary rocks account for 75% of the total area of the rock on land. Sedimentary rocks are closely related to oil generation and accumulation. It is the main object of petroleum geology work. Clastic sedimentary clastic sedimentary rock Under the influence of mechanical force (wind power and water), the debris after the rock damage has been carried and deposited The rock. Such as sandstone, loess, etc. The pyroclastic rocks are the rocks deposited directly by volcanic debris. Chemical sedimentary rock chemical sedimentary rock A rock formed by the deposition of various substances due to chemical action (dissolved, precipitated chemical reactions). Such as rock salt and gypsum etc. Rock texture of rock structure Refers to the relationship between the particles of rock, the heterokines and the cement. Rock structure rock Refers to the relationship between the particles that make up the rocks. Strata rock stratum The rock mass formed by the basic stability of the large area is basically consistent with the composition. Bedding bedding A sedimentary stratum formed by a number of rock formations. Horizontal bedding horizontal bedding The layers are parallel and horizontal. The horizontal layer theory indicates that the sedimentary environment is quite stable. Like deep lake deposits.