呼吸内科三基（Respiratory medicine）.docVIP

呼吸内科三基（Respiratory medicine） Chapter I respiratory medicine Refer to the answer Noun explanation 1. Respiratory membrane: the structure of the respiratory membrane which is passed by the exchange of air molecules between the alveolar and the blood. Also known as a blood barrier, The following structures consist of the liquid layer of the surface of the alveoli; Work type alveolar epithelial cells and their basal membrane; A thin layer of connective tissue Weave; The capillaries and endothelium. 2. Reflexes of the lung: a reflex that is caused by the expansion of the lung or the narrowing of the lungs, or a reflex of excitation, which is a black one reflex (Hering A Breuer reflex or a lung stretch reflex. It has two components: lung dilatation reflex and reduced lung reflex. 3. Oxygen dissociation curve: oxygen dissociation curve or oxygenated hemoglobin solution is the expression of P02 with Hb oxygen binding or Hb oxygen satiation And the relationship curve. The curve shows the combination of Oz with Hb when different P02. The curve is S, because of Hb Allosteric effect. The S shape of the curve has important physiological significance. 4. Arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaOz) : the pressure caused by dissolved oxygen molecules in the blood. Normal range is 12.6 ~ 13.3 kPa (95 ~ 100 mmHg), the main clinical significance is to determine the hypoxia and its degree. 5. Arterial oxygen saturation (SaOz) : refers to the degree of arterial blood oxygen and Hb binding, that is, the unit Hb contains the percentage of oxygen, positive The usual range is 95% ~ 98%. 6. PH value: indicates the concentration of hydrogen ion concentration [H +] in humoral or acid alkalinity, and the normal range is 7.35 ~ 7.45. Pulmonary encephalopathy is caused by hypoxemia and hypercapnia due to chronic pulmonary chest disease accompanied by respiratory failure A group of syndromes with mental disorders and neurological symptoms. 8. Chronic bronchitis: chronic nonspecific inflammation of the